Gluten sensitivity did not begin in the
last 20 years. The public has learned about gluten intolerance and sensitivity
because many celebrities and many people in the public eye have chosen to
follow a gluten free diet as a means to lose weight.
People have been aware of gluten
sensitivity for centuries. In 1 AD, the Greek physician Aretaeus coined
the term koilikos ("suffering in the bowels"), the term would
eventually become celiac. In the 1880s the English doctor Samuel Gee was the
first to define celiac disease as a malabsorption triggered by food. His belief
was that a cure would come from diet, not medication. Sixty years later, in the
1940s Dr. Willem Karel Dicke definitively
identified gluten as celiac disease’s dietary trigger, establishing the first
effective treatment: the gluten-free diet.
One hundred years
after Samuel Gee declared that celiac disease could be cured by food, companies
began to produce gluten free products in the 1980s. Thanks to the innovation of
companies like Glutino, Bob's Red Mill, and Pamela's Products the food industry
started to manufacture products for people who must avoid gluten. Their
innovation has defined the gluten free products industry.
In the last ten years
I have had to adhere to a gluten free diet. The marketplace has expanded
exponentially and gluten free products can be found in most stores and
restaurants. The Gluten-Free Certification Organization
began certifying gluten-free packaged foods in 2005. This simple addition to a
package makes shopping much easier for those who need to avoid gluten.
The companies that produce products for
special diets have made cooking and enjoying meals with friends enjoyable again
for many people!
Some content derived from Delicious Living and New Hope Network. Jenna
Blumenfield's article Gluten's curiousjourney: A history of gluten.
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